Genealogy for Beginners
7:00pm
Thursday 13 Dec 2012
by Paddy Waldron
Outline:
Where do I start?
Basic free sources
Documenting sources
Irish administrative divisions and genealogical
records
Where do I finish?
- Where are you coming from?
- Where do you want to go?
- What do you want to know?
- `The obvious gains many marks'.
- Start with yourself! Then work backwards in time.
- Start with a blank pedigree
chart, then eight more for your eight greatgrandparents, and so on
(powers of 2)
- Genealogy draws on and can be integrated into many different subjects on
the primary and secondary curricula - e.g. history, mathematics,
statistics, information technology, geography, biology, genetics, civics,
etc.
- Start with free software like Personal Ancestral
File (PAF: Popular Ancient Freeware - see review) or
Ancestral
Quest Basics AND online backup like tribalpages or WorldConnect
(or vice versa: master copy online and backup offline)
- e.g. pwaldron.tribalpages.com
(Access Code required)
- Genealogy software and websites allow all information to be easily
imported and exported using GEDCOM files; don't use anything which doesn't
have this facility.
- For example, data can be exported from PAF using the Export command on
the File menu; and data can be imported to TribalPages.com using the GEDCOM
command on the Tools menu in the Editing screen.
- Conversely, if the TribalPages.com version is your master copy, then your
data can be exported from TribalPages.com using the Backup command on the
Tools menu in the Editing screen; and it can be imported to PAF using the
Import command on the File menu.
- Start with your oldest and/or most knowledgeable relatives
- Start with relatives or others who have already done some research -
don't reinvent the wheel - avoid unnecessary guesswork or trial-and-error -
but verify everything
- Start with your family papers - chocolate box, biscuit tin or butter box:
- in memoriam cards
- newscuttings
- family bible
- title deeds
- wills
or intestacies (no will, maybe a pedigree affidavit)
- photographs
- etc.
- Continue with collateral lines (siblings, cousins) - going sidewards to
go backwards
- Start with names, dates and places
- Then add the social history, photographs, etc.
- This talk will concentrate on the importance of place
- Start with freely available online sources, working backwards in time
from the most recent.
- Join a genealogy or local history society, e.g. Irish Family History Society, P. O. Box 36,
Naas, Co. Kildare, Ireland; or any organisation in the Council of Irish Genealogical
Organisations..
-
- Google is great for more unusual names or combinations of names, like
"quin sleeman"; but Google, by accident or design, does not harvest many
genealogy sites.
Ireland
- Roughly in reverse chronological order:
- FamilySearch.org
--- Irish Civil Registration Indexes 1845-1958
- See sample page from
original index (1866)
- FamilySearch.org's one-size-fits-all search form can mislead
beginners. The indexes don't include spouse or parents, apart from the
birth index from c1928-1958, which includes mother's maiden surname
only. To narrow the search, you can fill in one of (a) birth date
and/or place (b) marriage date and/or place or (c) death date and/or
place. The appropriate placename to use is the Poor Law Union (see
below). Filling in fields which are blank in the record you want will
prevent you from finding it. More details here. Photocopies of
handwritten records from the date of registration can be ordered for
EUR4 each by filling in event (B/M/D), name(s), "district"
(PLU/Superintendent Registrar's District), year, quarter (post-1877),
volume and page on an order slip and handing it over the counter with
cash (no plastic) at the General Register Office in the Irish Life
Centre in Dublin. This is the order in which the fields must be filled
in on the order slip, so is a sensible convention for circulating
references and naming scanned image files.
- FamilySearch.org
--- Ireland Births and Baptisms mostly 1864-1881
- See sample
birth record
- To narrow the search, you can fill in both parents' first and/or last
names and/or birth date and/or place. The appropriate placename to use
varies from year to year and from record to record. Try townland or
dispensary district or Poor Law Union or county.
- FamilySearch.org
--- Ireland Marriages mostly 1845-1870
- See sample
page from marriage register
- To narrow the search, you can fill in spouse's and/or father's first
and/or last names and/or marriage date and/or place. Irish marriage
certificates did not until relatively recently include the name of
either the groom's mother or the bride's mother. The appropriate
placename to use is generally the parish.
- FamilySearch.org
--- Ireland Deaths mostly 1864-1870
- See sample
death record
- To narrow the search, you can fill in death date and/or death place
and/or residence place. Irish death certificates did not include the
name of any relative until c2004, unless the informant happened to be a
relative, and even then the relationship may not have been specified.
If it was, then the relationship may be shown in the transcript. The
appropriate placename to use is generally the townland.
- Full familysearch.org search
- In some non-Irish records the familysearch.org transcriptions may
include father's first name, mother's first name and mother's last
name, but not father's last name! See, for example, many entries in New
Jersey, Marriages, 1678-1985. You must leave the father's last name
blank if you want to find these records.
- Kildare
County Library
- Local Studies, Genealogy and Archives and also Co. Kildare Online
Electronic History Journal.
- Unfortunately, the Genealogy Department of Kildare County Library
& Arts Service is part of the pay-per-view Irish Family
History Foundation. In other counties, such as Clare
or Limerick,
the County or City Library provides copious free online source material
for researchers.
- 1901 and
1911 Census of Ireland
- Irish
Genealogy
- parish records, free for only about 4 counties, mostly pre-1900
- Alternative
search form.
- Griffiths Valuation (askaboutireland Family
Name Search or Place
Name Search - free)
- It's apparently not possible to link to specific map locations - see
discussion.
It is possible to link to the occupiers of a specific location using
the PlaceID, e.g. Moveen
West (PlaceID=257300). To view Original Page or Map View, right
click on icon and select "Open Link in New Tab".
- Griffiths Valuation
(Irish Origins - subscription)
- Griffiths
Valuation (Find My Past - subscription; also includes Landed Estates
Court Rentals)
- Griffiths Valuation, printed in the 1840s, 1850s and 1860s for
different parts of Ireland,, is continued up to around the abolition of
rates in 1977 in Valuation Office cancelled books, Irish Life Centre,
Abbey Street, Dublin; e.g., Moore
Street, Kilrush
- Lewis, Samuel:
Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837
- e.g., Kildare
- Tithe
Applotment Books 1823-1837
- Available online since November 2012.
- Continue with offline sources (General Register Office, Valuation
Office, National Library, National Archives, local libraries and archives,
etc.) and subscription, pay-per-view, etc., online sources (findmypast.ie,
rootsireland.ie, ancestry.ie, irishtimes.com, irishnewsarchive.com,
etc.)
- Use a digital camera or scanner to make digital images of as much as
possible, including both sides of photographs, documents, letters,
envelopes, etc.
- Use the Source fields in your genealogy software
- Use a bibliographic database like BibTeX
- Copy and paste the web address/location/uniform resource locator (URL)
where you find your online information from the Address Bar (the bar where
www.pwaldron.info currently appears) to the notes field in your genealogy
database
- Mozilla Firefox:
- Right-click on a link to the page or file that you want and
select Copy Link Location (keyboard shortcut: A)
- (Note that in facebook comments there are two links, the top one
to the specific page, the one underneath to the website home
page.)
- If the address bar is hidden (one-off fix)
- Alt key
- Menu appears
- View
- Toolbars
- tick Navigation toolbar
- Ctrl-L highlights address; Ctrl-C copies address; hold Alt and
keep hitting <Tab> to get to your desired application; Ctrl-V
pastes address
- Ctrl-D adds the current page to Bookmarks; top-right dropdown
arrow allows you to select the folder in which to file it
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Right-click on a link to the page or file that you want and
select Copy Shortcut (no keyboard shortcut?)
- Address bar always visible (?)
- Alt-D highlights address; Ctrl-C copies address; hold Alt and
keep hitting <Tab> to get to your desired application; Ctrl-V
pastes address
- Alt, Favorites, Add to Favorites adds the current page to
Favorites; dropdown to select folder in which to file it.
- Google Chrome
- Right-click on a link to the page or file that you want and
select Copy link address (no keyboard shortcut?)
- Address bar always visible (?)
- Ctrl-L highlights address; Ctrl-C copies address; hold Alt and
keep hitting <Tab> to get to your desired application; Ctrl-V
pastes address
- point-and-click white star at end of address bar to bookmark the
current page; dropdown to select folder in which to file it
- If the website subsequently disappears, or if you find a subsequently
changed link on any web page, you may find what you want in the Wayback
Machine
- Eventually, you will come to an ancestor who you cannot find in the
obvious place
- possibly because records have not survived
- possibly because of unexpected spelling variations in personal and/or
place names
- possibly because it is not obvious which of many individuals (or parallel
families) sharing a common name (or names) is the right one
- Searching by place may be the easiest way to find or identify your
ancestors
- Ireland has been partitioned in different ways at many different times in
history
- Making life simple for future genealogists was not important to those
creating records
- It is worth investing a little effort to learn about the different
subdivisions and their uses
- Understanding the system will save money squandered on ordering the wrong
records
- Local spelling variations can be encountered in placenames as well as
personal names
- Concentrate primarily on the PLACE itself on the map, placeNAMEs are
secondary
- A good ear and eye for Irish placenames will help to identify the
relevant records, but trial and error may be required, and a good knowledge
of administrative divisions certainly is required
- Some website designers risk causing confusion by inventing their own new
terms (or even duplicate terms) for historic subdivisions
- The following tips aim to prevent any possible confusion
- For example, 1911
Census Form N has spaces for eleven potentially overlapping layers of
subdivision:
- Parliamentary Division
- Constabulary District
- and Sub-District
- City, Urban District, Town or Village
- Parliamentary Borough
- Barony
- Parish
- Poor Law Union
as well as for
- District Electoral Division
- Townland or Street; and
- County
which may be familiar from the online transcriptions of the census. (Some
of the above are relevant only in urban areas; others only in rural
areas.)
- This talk is taking place in the townland of Kildare which is in County
Kildare, in the Barony of Offaly East (or East Ophaly), in the Civil Parish
of Kildare, in the Poor Law Union of Naas and in the Province of
Leinster
- Most of these subdivisions are not signposted today, if they ever were,
and their boundaries are, at best, familiar only to people living
locally.
- The existence of signposts generally requires strong local government or
community spirt, and a budget!
- Ideally, selected layers of subdivisions could be superimposed on online
maps
- Clare County Library has two such systems: mapbrowser
and GMaps
- Large subdivisions: Anglo-Irish Treaty 6 Dec 1921:
- 26 county Irish Free State and 6 county Northern Ireland
- Castleblaney Poor Law
Union was also partitioned, as it straddled the new border
- Armagh and Londonderry probate
districts were also partitioned
- so copies of some pre-1922 BMD and probate records may be found on
both sides of the border
- New administrative subdivisions almost never respected pre-existing
divisions, even ignoring major natural boundaries like the River
Shannon
- Let's start with small subdivisions, and concentrate on ancestors living
in more rural areas
- TOWNLANDS:
- Pre-Norman origins
- Boundaries mapped and spellings standardised by Ordnance Survey of
Ireland, Est. 1824, completed 1846
- Spellings still vary greatly in everyday usage
- 61,106(ish) townlands at logainm.ie
- Searchable IreAtlas database re-keyed from
1851 book by John Broderick R.I.P. (aka SeanRuad) (d.2001)
- For each townland, the database shows in which County, Barony, Civil
Parish, Poor Law Union and Province it lies
- Very few typos in
transcription and in 1851 book
- Names are not unique: 236 townlands called Glebe
- But Kildare
townland contains locations marked Glebe, Curragh Glebe and
Furranderg Glebe
- Parish name usually used to distinguish between two townlands with
the same name, e.g. Ballynakill
[Ballynadrumny], near Clonard, and Ballynakill
[Cloncurry], near Enfield
- Townlands divided between different landlords: e.g. Sallybank
(Merritt) and Sallybank (Parker) in Clare; Ballinacurra (Bowman),
Ballinacurra (Hart) and Ballinacurra (Weston) in Limerick
- To avoid ambiguity, one must use maps as well as indexes, lists and
databases
- Original maps, e.g. Milltown,
St. Peter's Parish, county Dublin
- Parish maps, e.g. townlands
in Kilrush parish
- Traditional and ancient precursor of postcodes
- Appear in some parish register entries
- Appear on birth and death certificates, but not in indexes
- e.g., births
in Tipper (probably some Tipper East townland, some Tipper West
townland, some Tipper North townland, some Tipper South townland,
possibly some County Tipperary!) from familysearch.org Ireland Births
and Baptisms collection (late 1870s)
- Used to organise Griffith's Valuation
- e.g., Killeen,
co. Kildare
- Used to organise 1901 and 1911 census returns
- e.g., 1911
census of Redbog townland
- Official names not always used locally - e.g. Rhynagonaught,
Derryard, Parkduff, Clohanes and Doughmore near Doonbeg, county Clare,
are not official townland names
- Of these, Clohanes comprises part or all of four townlands:
Cloonnagarnaun, Cloonmore, Carrowmore and Carrowmore North
- Subtownland names historically and even today used locally - e.g. in
Clare, Pulleen
in Glascloon, Clifden and Newtown Killeen near Doonbeg; Newtown
in Carrownaweelaun, Oldtown in Knocknagarhoon
- It is critically important to establish the official name of the
townland in which your ancestors lived and to locate it on the OSI
map.
- (DISTRICT) ELECTORAL DIVISIONS (DEDs)
- Small groups of townlands (average c.18 townlands per DED)
- Boundaries established by Poor Law Boundary Commission in 1830s,
major revisions after the Famine
- Initially, each DED elected one or more Poor Law Guardian
(PLG) to the local Board of Guardians (comprising elected and ex
officio guardians) which administered the Workhouse
- After the post-Famine revisions, each DED elected exactly one
PLG
- Multi-seat constituencies were broken down into several smaller
single-seat constituencies
- 3,491 electoral divisions at logainm.ie
- Names sometimes taken from a townland within the DED (e.g. Moveen),
sometimes not (e.g. St. Martins)
- Used to organise 1901 and 1911 census returns
- e.g., 1911
census of Rathmore DED and 1911
census of Kildare
- DED names are not unique - two
Castletowns in County Limerick
- Names can change - Mount
Elva in 1901 became Ballyvaghan
in 1911
- DEDs can be broken up - Dysert
in 1901 became Dysert
and Kilnamona
in 1911 (more details here)
- Also Kilkee
in 1901 became Kilkee
and Kilfearagh
in 1911
- Since 1994, known as Electoral Divisions
- Excellent maps at
logainm.ie
- Valuation Office cancelled books are bound by DED
- Use the census
search form to find the DED in which a given townland lies
- If your ancestors lived in a DED which shared its name with a
townland, make sure whether or not they lived in that townland
- DISPENSARY DISTRICTS or DISPENSARY AND REGISTRATION DISTRICTS or
REGISTRAR'S DISTRICTS
- Small groups of DEDs (approximately 798 in total; average c.5 DEDs
per Dispensary District)
- Boundaries established under the Medical Charities Act of 1851
- Used for registration of births, all marriages and deaths from 1 Jan
1864
- One book for each Dispensary District for births, for marriages and
for deaths in local (county) registration offices (Naas?)
- Each Dispensary District had a Registrar, usually the local
dispensary doctor, who registered births and deaths; the clergy were
involved in registration of marriages.
- Sometimes took names of DEDs (underlined
on maps) and/or townlands within their boundaries
- Rathangan No. 1 in county Kildare; Rathangan No. 2 in county
Offaly
- Often took now obscure names, e.g. in county Clare: Annacarriga
(includes Killaloe), Killanniv (includes Kilmaley), Coolacasey
(includes Sixmilebridge), Cragaknock (includes Mullagh)
- Use the map to
find the Dispensary District in which a given DED lies
- Appear on birth and death certificates, but not in civil registration
indexes
- e.g., births
in Fontstown from familysearch.org Ireland Births and Baptisms
(1860s and 1870s)
- Dispensary District boundaries usually respect DED boundaries, but
not in the case of Fontstown
- If Ireland Births and Baptisms shows a three-digit page number (often
misrecorded as a christening location), then the placename always
refers to the Dispensary District.
- Further discussion on Clare
Past Forum and Clare
County Library website
- With common names, knowing the Registration District makes it easier
to locate the relevant birth records (1864-1881)
- POOR LAW UNIONS (PLUs) or SUPERINTENDENT REGISTRAR'S DISTRICTS (or, at
familysearch.org and ancestry.com, mis-described as registration
districts).
- Under Poor Law (in England), care of the poor was traditionally based
on parishes
- PLUs were (roughly) unions of parishes brought together to care for
the poor
- Boundaries of the original 130 PLUs were established by the Poor Law
Boundary Commission in the late 1830s
- But parish and county boundaries were not always respected
- e.g., in county Clare, Kilfinaghta parish split between Ennis,
Limerick and (later) Tulla PLUs
- In 1851, Kildare comprised all or parts of six Poor Law Unions: Athy,
Baltinglass, Carlow, Celbridge, Edenderry and Naas
- County Kildare shares boundaries with counties Dublin, Wicklow,
Carlow, Laois (Queen's County), Offaly (King's County) and Meath
- None of the six PLUs covering Kildare respected county boundaries:
- Athy PLU straddles the boundary between county Kildare and
Queen's County
- Baltinglass PLU straddles the boundaries between counties Carlow,
Kildare and Wicklow
- Carlow PLU straddles the boundaries between counties Carlow and
Kildare and Queen's County
- Celbridge PLU straddles the boundaries between counties Dublin,
Kildare and Meath
- Edenderry PLU straddles the boundaries between counties Kildare
and Meath and King's County
- Naas PLU straddles the boundaries between counties Dublin
(Brittas Big and Brittas Little), Kildare and Wicklow
- Only 3 workhouses in county Kildare itself: Athy, Celbridge and
Naas
- Board of Guardians oversaw the running of the PLU
- Use the townland
index to find the PLU in which a given townland lies
- Boundaries of administrative divisions often changed over time!
- Kildysart carved out of Kilrush and Ennis in 1850
- Tulla carved out of Ennis and Scarriff in 1850, amalgamated with
Scarriff in 1907
- Ballyvaghan and Corofin carved out of Ennistimon in 1852
- PLU appears in Civil
Registration Indexes of BMDs (see sample page from
original index (1866)), so search by PLU
- e.g., only
eight registrations in Tulla after 1908 (transcription errors or
late registrations?)
- Kildare gives its name to a townland,
a Dispensary District, and a DED
- With uncommon surnames, one can sometimes deduce that all occurences
of a name in a PLU are a single family, e.g. Brew
births in Killadysert
- CIVIL PARISHES
- 2,566 civil parishes in Ireland at logainm.ie
- 113 civil parishes in Kildare at Irish
Ancestors
- parishes a little bigger on average than DEDs
- Of early Christian origin
- Used as the basis of Tithe
Applotment Books (1823-1837)
- Used by the Established Church (Church of Ireland to 1800, United
Church of England and Ireland (1801-1870)), Anglican Church
- Boundaries mapped and spellings standardised by Ordnance Survey of
Ireland,
- Civil parish boundaries may not respect townland boundaries: e.g. Ardinode
(Jago/Ballymore Eustace parishes) or Ardree
townland (Tankardstown/Ardree parishes)
- The townlands of Ballintogher and Dunguib on the Waldron estate at Helen
Park and the adjoining townland of Springhill on the Hemphill
estate in county Tipperary all straddle the boundary between the civil
parishes of Graystown and Killenaule
- Civil parish boundaries may not respect county boundaries: e.g. St.
Munchin's, St. Patrick's and Killeely all straddle the boundary between
counties Clare and Limerick which causes confusion
on the Tithe
Applotment Books website
- Lewis
(1837) says that Stradbally civil parish (Castleconnell) straddled
the boundary between counties Limerick and Tipperary, but the townland
index and OSI
maps show otherwise
- Ireland
Reaching Out can have its own ideas about civil parishes (113 in
Kildare):
- Whitechurch omitted
- County Kildare included in the list of parishes
- Use the townland
index to find the civil parish in which a given townland lies
- CATHOLIC PARISHES
- Roughly based on civil parishes; boundaries diverged
post-Reformation
- Gerard Curtin in Every Field Had a Name: The Place-names of West
Limerick (Sliabh Luachra Historical Society, 2012) writes (p.2):
The details on Catholic parish boundaries are taken from research
work done by the Limerick Archives and Family Ancestry when they were
in operation at The Granary, Michael Street, Limerick. Some of their
research may not be seen as correct in a small number of parishes, as
in my travels I came across varied opinions of Catholic parish
boundaries. In caes it was put forward that people in certain areas
were paying church dues to a certain parish or playing football or
hurling with another parish. However, where townlands are divided
between parishes the whole situation was locally generally confused
and it was decided to let the research stand ... the boundaries of
the civil parishes and the later Catholic parishes were in almost all
cases totally different.
- Map
of Kildare catholic parishes
- Often known by the name of the main town or village
- e.g., Kilfearagh/Kilkee, Killard/Doonbeg, Moyarta/Carrigaholt,
Kilballyowen/Cross
- Most rural Irish parishes actually have at least three names:
- parish name
- town or village name
- the saint(s) (etc) to whom the church(es) in the parish are
dedicated (mainly used by the diaspora, mainly in U.S. cities, who
have grown up with an affiliation to their urban parish and the
associated saint(s) (etc); it generally rings no bells with the
native Irish living outside the parish)
- Two or more adjoining parishes were often split or merged
- See table with examples from Kilrush Poor Law Union on Kilrush and District
Historical Society website
- Shown on irishgenealogy.ie
as Parish/Church/Congregation when the Area is (RC)
- Marriages traditionally took place in the bride's home parish
- Many new brides also returned to their mothers' homes and parishes
for the birth of their first child
- But once railway transport became commonplace, strong farmers and the
merchant class often travelled to a more fashionable big town or city
for weddings, e.g. Ennis, Limerick, Dublin, even London, nowadays
Rome
- Check whether the townland in which your ancestors lived was always
in the same Catholic parish that it is in today
- If PLU and Dispensary District boundaries did not respect parish
boundaries, then marriages in the local church could be registered in a
different PLU or Dispensary District from home births and deaths
- e.g., there are eight
townlands in Kilmurry Ibrickan civil parish which lie in Ennistimon
Poor Law Union, with the remainder of the civil parish, including the
churches, in Kilrush PLU
- DIOCESES or AREAs (at irishgenealogy.ie)
- traditionally every diocese had access to the coast or major inland
waterways, so that the Bishop could travel to Rome without passing
through another diocese
- Diocesan boundaries respect parish boundaries!
- 26 Catholic dioceses in Ireland at Catholic-Hierarchy
- 12 Anglican
dioceses
- see map of
Catholic Archdioceses, Dioceses and Provinces
- e.g., Killaloe is both a town in county Clare and a diocese extending over
parts of counties Clare, Limerick, Tipperary, Offaly and Laois,
extending almost (but not quite) as far as Borris-in-Ossory
in the Diocese of
Ossory.
- County Kildare is mostly in Kildare and Leighlin Diocese (with river
access near New Ross?) but partly in Dublin Archdiocese and Meath
Diocese
- Canon Law gives parish clergy responsibility for Catholic parish
registers, but they are usually influenced by diocesan policy
- BARONIES
- 346 baronies at logainm.ie (average c.7 parishes per
barony)
- may not respect other boundaries, e.g. Knocknahooan
townland (Moyarta/Clonderalaw) or Kilmacduane parish (Acres townland in
Ibrickan; remainder in Moyarta)
- Probate
districts, set up in 1858, appear to have respected baronial
boundaries, but not county boundaries
- used in lists of freeholders
- e.g. 1821
- fell into disuse after introduction of county councils in 1898
- COUNTIES
- Ireland was shired in the middle ages (Wicklow in 1606 was the last
county formally established)
- The only mention of counties (or any administrative subdivisions of
the State other than Dáil constituencies) in the Constitution
is the right of Councils to nominate candidates for the presidency
- Article 28A, inserted in 1999, provides for local government, but not
for any associated administrative subdivisions
- traditionally 32 counties
- "County Fingal" established c.1994, signposts didn't last long
- County Councils established 1898
- The area around Whitegate and Mountshannon moved from county Galway
to county Clare in 1898 (Clonrush parish and most of Inishcaltra
parish)
- IRISH FAMILY HISTORY FOUNDATION (IFHF) CENTRES
- Based on a mixture of diocesan and county boundaries
- Kildare centre run from Kildare County Library, so probably respects
the county boundary
- Most of Clare not covered at rootsireland.ie
- Cratloe and Parteen/Meelick parishes part of Limerick
Genealogy
- Different boundaries for different religious denominations
- e.g., St. Paul's Catholic parish in Dublin part of Swords Heritage Centre;
St. Paul's Church of Ireland parish part of irishgenealogy.ie
- "CITY OR TOWN" FOR "LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE" AND/OR "PLACE OF BIRTH" ON
ELLIS ISLAND MANIFESTS
- Four McNamara siblings from the townland of Moveen West in the DED of
Moveen, dispensary district of Carrigaholt, parish of Moyarta, barony
of Moyarta, Poor Law Union of Kilrush, and County of Clare all gave
their Last Permanent Residence as Ireland, Kilkee. Catherine and Annie
gave their Place of Birth as Ireland, Kilkee, but John and Martin gave
theirs as Ireland, Moveen.
- Probably the same as Post
Town, as listed in Jane
Lyons's Catholic Parish index based
on A Complete Catholic Registry, Directory and Almanack
(1836 edn.)
- PROVINCES
- Four or five? (Meath)
- County boundaries are respected
- GAA PROVINCES
- Galway are 2012 Leinster Hurling Champions!
- CATHOLIC PROVINCES
- Four, one under each archdiocese (see map)
- Diocesan boundaries are respected
- ANGLICAN PROVINCES
- ELECTORAL CONSTITUENCIES
- Boundaries reviewed after each census
- TELEPHONE AREA CODES
- Cuid a Dó last published 1985
- 01, 02, 04, 05, 06, 07/09
- A future genealogical source (after mobiles replace landlines!)
- AN EXAMPLE
- Doonbeg
DED provides good examples of most of the anomalies that can arise in
dealing with Irish administrative divisions. Doonbeg DED comprises
eight townlands. Doonbeg townland is divided into two parts for the
1911 census, Doonbeg Town and plain Doonbeg, the rural part of the
townland. In local usage, parts of Doonbeg townland are known by local
names such as Rhynagonaught. Five of the eight townlands are in Killard
civil parish and the other three in Kilmacduane civil parish. The
Killard townlands and one of the Kilmacduane townlands (Acres) are in
Ibrickan barony; the other two Kilmacduane townlands are in Moyarta
barony. Three of the Killard townlands (Cloonmore, Carrowmore and
Carrowmore North), along with Cloonnagarnaun in Cloonadrum DED, are
known locally as Clohanes, and are separated from the rest of Killard
parish by the Scivileen river. The road from Clohanes to the rest of
Doonbeg parish goes through Kilmacduane parish. Carrowmore South
townland, which does not adjoin Carrowmore North townland, is in
Knocknagore DED but still in Killard civil parish.
- A family history is never finished!
- Keep trying to go back another generation
- Explore new sources
- Revisit
old sources
- Trace the emigrants
- Add current births, marriages and deaths
- Do a one name study
- for an unsual surname, because it is easy to document everyone of
that surname
- for a common surname, because the easiest way to prove that a record
relates to your ancestor is to prove that it doesn't relate to any of
his or her unrelated contemporary namesakes
- Further reading: